TYPES OF PAINTING STYLES

Art encompasses a wide variety of styles, ranging from subtle distinctions to bold changes that are easily recognizable. Here are some of the most popular painting art styles seen in contemporary times.

Realism

Realism is an art style that seeks to reflect the real world to the viewer. Many renowned paintings are created in this style, often being the first thing that comes to mind when people think of 'art'. It is crucial, however, to differentiate between realism and photorealism - while the former presents a realistic scene, it does not strive for a true depiction.

Photorealism

You might also encounter photorealism referred to as hyperrealism or super-realism. This style of painting aims to produce works that are virtually indistinguishable from real life or a photograph, hence the name. This sets it apart from realism, as unless one closely inspects a photorealism painting, it appears as if it is not a painting at all.

Expressionism

On the opposite end of the spectrum lies expressionism. Expressionism is an art style unconcerned with realism, often portraying distorted images or scenes painted with vivid, otherworldly colors that diverge from reality. The emphasis here is on the artist's ideas or emotions, conveyed through the medium of art.

Impressionism

Impressionism is a painting style closely associated with the 19th century, characterized by the use of small brush strokes to construct a larger image. This style of art falls between expressionism and realism, focusing on accurate lighting without a commitment to realistic scenes.

Abstract

Abstract paintings completely abandon realism. Regardless of the subject, it may not be faithfully represented in the artwork. Objects might be depicted by color or shape, leaving interpretation up to the viewer. Abstract paintings have a profound impact, often employing vibrant displays of color and form to captivate the senses.

Surrealism

Surrealism emerged as a movement in the 20th century, with artists like Salvador Dali gaining widespread recognition. Blending abstract concepts with semi-realistic objects that have been distorted or transformed into something peculiar, surrealism can be illogical or dreamlike, offering viewers an enhanced sense of reality.

Pop Art

Starting in the 1950s, pop art became a movement inspired by the commercialization and commodification of modern life. Utilizing cartoons or advertisements in many of its most famous works, pop art combines realistic imagery with vivid colors to underscore the artist's message.